Download the Debian 9.13 ISO
https://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/archive/9.13.0/amd64/iso-cd/debian-9.13.0-amd64-netinst.iso
Copy the ISO on a USB drive
Plug the USB drive and identify the associated device
(e.g. /dev/sda
), then use cp
to install the image on it :
$ sudo cp debian-9.13.0-amd64-netinst.iso /dev/sda
Warning this action will prevent later access to the data already present on the device. Check the device name carefully.
Boot the PC on the USB drive and start the installation
This documentation does not cover all the details of the installation process. If you are not comfortable with the partitioning tool, choose the assisted partitionning on a whole disk, with everything in one partition.
At step “Configure the package manager”
Choose “Manual” and fill the following fields :
scibian.org
/repos/scibian9
At step “Software selection”
Get in console mode by pressing
<Ctrl+Alt+F2>
then press
<Enter>
and input the following commands
:
# wget -O- http://scibian.org/repos/scibian.org.pub | chroot /target apt-key add -
# echo 'APT::Get::AllowUnauthenticated "true";' >/target/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/99unauthenticated
Then go back to the installation screen by pressing
<Alt+F5>
, uncheck all the boxes except
“Common system tools”, and continue.
At the end of the installation process, unplug the USB drive, and reboot
If screen freezes during reboot
Reboot again, and when GRUB menu appears, select “Advanced
options for Debian GNU/Linux”, then press
<e>
to edit the boot parameters.
With the arrow keys, get to the line starting with
linux
, append nomodeset
at the end
of this line, and boot by pressing
<Ctrl+x>
When prompted for login, login as administrator
Install
apt-transport-https
# apt install apt-transport-https
Edit /etc/apt/sources.list
in the
following way :
deb https://scibian.org/repos/scibian9 stretch main contrib non-free
deb https://scibian.org/repos/scibian9 stretch-security main contrib non-free
deb https://scibian.org/repos/scibian9 stretch-updates main contrib non-free
deb https://scibian.org/repos/scibian9 scibian9 main contrib non-free
Update apt data
# apt update
Install Scibian
# apt install scibian-standard scibian-desktop
Configure the nVidia card (if needed)
Install nvidia-detect
:
# apt install nvidia-detect
The execute nvidia-detect
and follow its
recommendations.
End of the installation
Delete /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/99unauthenticated
then update apt
data again :
# apt update
And reboot the PC.